what is considered diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic health condition characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. It is diagnosed based on specific blood sugar level criteria:

• A1C Test: An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
• Fasting Blood Sugar Test: A fasting blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL or higher confirms diabetes.
• Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): A blood sugar level of 200 mg/dL or higher after 2 hours during an OGTT indicates diabetes.
• Random Blood Sugar Test: A blood sugar level of 200 mg/dL or higher at any time, along with symptoms of diabetes, suggests diabetes.

Diabetes is categorized into:

• Type 1 Diabetes: An autoimmune condition where the body does not produce insulin.
• Type 2 Diabetes: A condition where the body does not use insulin properly, often linked to lifestyle factors.
• Gestational Diabetes: High blood sugar during pregnancy, which usually resolves after childbirth.

If you suspect you have diabetes, consult a healthcare professional for proper testing and diagnosis.