How accurate is the A1C test?

The A1C test is a reliable and widely used method for measuring average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. However, its accuracy can be influenced by several factors:

• Conditions affecting red blood cells: Conditions like anemia, sickle cell disease, or recent blood transfusions can affect A1C results.
• Kidney or liver disease: These conditions may alter the lifespan of red blood cells, impacting A1C accuracy.
• Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can affect blood sugar levels and A1C results.
• Medications: Certain medications, such as opioids or HIV drugs, may interfere with the test.

For most people, the A1C test is accurate and provides valuable insights into long-term blood sugar control. However, if you have any of the above conditions, your healthcare provider may recommend additional tests for a more comprehensive assessment.