Community Answer

Answered by Dr. Emily Carter, MD 🩺

Insulin resistance occurs when your body's cells don't respond well to insulin, leading to higher blood sugar levels. Here are some signs and risk factors that may indicate insulin resistance:

  • Symptoms:

    • Fatigue
    • Increased hunger
    • Difficulty losing weight
    • Dark patches on the skin (acanthosis nigricans)
  • Risk Factors:

    • Overweight or obesity
    • Sedentary lifestyle
    • Family history of type 2 diabetes
    • High blood pressure or cholesterol
    • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

To confirm insulin resistance, your doctor may perform tests such as:

  • Fasting Blood Glucose Test: Measures blood sugar after an overnight fast.
  • HbA1c Test: Provides an average blood sugar level over the past 2-3 months.
  • Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Measures blood sugar before and after drinking a glucose-rich drink.

If you suspect insulin resistance, consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management.

Last updated: 1/15/2025

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