what are the levels of diabetes

Diabetes is categorized based on blood sugar levels, primarily measured by the A1C test, fasting blood glucose, or oral glucose tolerance test. The levels are as follows:

• Normal:

  • A1C: Below 5.7%
  • Fasting Blood Glucose: Less than 100 mg/dL

• Prediabetes:

  • A1C: 5.7% to 6.4%
  • Fasting Blood Glucose: 100 to 125 mg/dL

• Diabetes:

  • A1C: 6.5% or higher
  • Fasting Blood Glucose: 126 mg/dL or higher

These ranges help diagnose and monitor diabetes. If you fall into the prediabetes or diabetes range, consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.