what does an elevated hba1c mean

An elevated HbA1c (Hemoglobin A1c) level indicates higher-than-normal average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. Here’s what it typically means:

• Normal: Below 5.7%
• Prediabetes: 5.7% to 6.4%
• Diabetes: 6.5% or above

Implications of Elevated HbA1c:

• Prediabetes: Suggests an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Lifestyle changes like diet and exercise can help lower the risk.
• Diabetes: Indicates poor blood sugar control, which can lead to complications such as heart disease, kidney damage, and nerve issues.

Next Steps:

• Consult a Doctor: Discuss your results and possible treatment options.
• Lifestyle Changes: Improve diet, increase physical activity, and monitor blood sugar regularly.
• Medication: If prescribed, follow your doctor’s advice on medications or insulin therapy.

Regular monitoring and management are crucial to prevent complications.