What is type 2 diabetes?
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Community Answer
Answered by Dr. Emily Carter, MD
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body processes blood sugar (glucose). It occurs when your body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin. This leads to elevated blood sugar levels, which can cause various health complications if not managed properly.
Key Points:
- Insulin Resistance: The body's cells don't respond effectively to insulin.
- Insufficient Insulin: The pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar.
- Risk Factors: Obesity, sedentary lifestyle, family history, and age are common risk factors.
- Symptoms: Increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision.
Management:
- Lifestyle Changes: Healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management.
- Medications: Oral medications or insulin therapy may be prescribed.
- Monitoring: Regular blood sugar checks and A1C tests to track progress.
For more detailed information, consult a healthcare provider.