how does type two diabetes work
Asked by: CuriousPatient
SponsoredAmazon's Choice
NatureBell Xylitol Sweetener, 5lbs | Natural Birch Crystal Source – 1:1 Sugar Substitute
Sweet flavor with no erythritol, low calorie and glycemic impact, sugar free, no aftertaste, and non-GMO—ideal for mindful sugar swaps without compromising taste.
$29.95Prime eligible
Pricing and availability are based on Amazon listings and may change.
Community Answer
Answered by Dr. Healthwise 🩺
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body processes blood sugar (glucose). Here's how it works:
- Insulin Resistance: In type 2 diabetes, your body's cells become resistant to insulin, a hormone that helps glucose enter cells for energy.
- Pancreas Overload: Initially, the pancreas produces more insulin to overcome this resistance, but over time, it can't keep up.
- High Blood Sugar: As a result, glucose builds up in the bloodstream, leading to high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia).
Key Factors Contributing to Type 2 Diabetes:
- Genetics: Family history plays a significant role.
- Lifestyle: Poor diet, lack of exercise, and obesity increase the risk.
- Age: The risk increases as you get older.
Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes:
- Increased thirst and urination
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Slow-healing sores
Management:
- Diet and Exercise: A healthy diet and regular physical activity can help manage blood sugar levels.
- Medications: Oral medications or insulin therapy may be prescribed.
- Monitoring: Regular blood sugar checks are essential.
If you suspect you have type 2 diabetes, consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.