how to measure a1c

The A1C test, also known as the hemoglobin A1C or HbA1c test, is a blood test that measures your average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. Here’s how it’s done:

• Procedure: A healthcare professional will draw a blood sample from your arm or finger. No fasting is required before the test.
• Frequency:
  • For people with diabetes, it’s typically done at least twice a year.
  • For those with prediabetes, it may be repeated every 1-2 years.
  • For individuals without diabetes, testing is recommended every 3 years if results are normal.
• Results:
  • Normal: Below 5.7%
  • Prediabetes: 5.7% to 6.4%
  • Diabetes: 6.5% or above

This test is crucial for diagnosing and managing diabetes and prediabetes. Always consult your doctor for personalized advice.