how do you know if you are insulin resistance

Insulin resistance often develops without obvious symptoms, but there are several signs and tests that can indicate its presence:

Common Signs and Symptoms:

• Weight Gain: Especially around the abdomen.
• Fatigue: Feeling tired despite adequate rest.
• Increased Hunger: Frequent hunger or cravings for sugary foods.
• Dark Skin Patches: Known as acanthosis nigricans, often found in skin folds.
• High Blood Sugar Levels: Persistent elevated glucose levels.

Diagnostic Tests:

• Fasting Insulin Test: Measures insulin levels in your blood after fasting.
• HOMA-IR (Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance): A calculation based on fasting glucose and insulin levels.
• Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Measures blood sugar levels before and after consuming a glucose-rich drink.
• HbA1c Test: Provides an average blood sugar level over the past 2-3 months.

If you suspect insulin resistance, consult a healthcare provider for proper testing and diagnosis.