how do i know im diabetic

To determine if you have diabetes, you should look for common symptoms and undergo specific medical tests. Here are some key indicators and steps:

Common Symptoms of Diabetes:

• Frequent urination: Especially at night.
• Excessive thirst: Feeling unusually thirsty.
• Unexplained weight loss: Losing weight without trying.
• Fatigue: Feeling very tired.
• Blurred vision: Experiencing vision problems.
• Slow-healing sores: Cuts or bruises that take longer to heal.

Diagnostic Tests:

• A1C Test: Measures your average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months.
  • Normal: Below 5.7%
  • Prediabetes: 5.7% to 6.4%
  • Diabetes: 6.5% or above
• Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test: Measures blood sugar after an overnight fast.
  • Normal: Less than 100 mg/dL
  • Prediabetes: 100 to 125 mg/dL
  • Diabetes: 126 mg/dL or higher
• Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Measures blood sugar before and after drinking a sugary liquid.

If you experience symptoms or have risk factors (e.g., family history, obesity), consult a healthcare provider for testing and diagnosis.