how do they test for diabetes

Diabetes is typically diagnosed through several types of blood tests:

• A1C Test: Measures your average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. An A1C level of 6.5% or higher on two separate tests indicates diabetes.
• Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test: Measures blood sugar after an overnight fast. A fasting blood sugar level of 126 mg/dL or higher indicates diabetes.
• Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Measures blood sugar before and 2 hours after drinking a sugary drink. A 2-hour blood sugar level of 200 mg/dL or higher indicates diabetes.
• Random Blood Sugar Test: Measures blood sugar at any time, regardless of when you last ate. A blood sugar level of 200 mg/dL or higher suggests diabetes.

These tests help healthcare providers determine if you have diabetes or prediabetes. Always consult with a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and management.