how to measure diabetes level

Diabetes levels are typically measured using the following tests:

• A1C Test: This blood test measures your average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. Results are given as a percentage:

  • Normal: Below 5.7%
  • Prediabetes: 5.7% to 6.4%
  • Diabetes: 6.5% or above

• Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test: This test measures blood sugar after an overnight fast. Results are categorized as:

  • Normal: Less than 100 mg/dL
  • Prediabetes: 100 to 125 mg/dL
  • Diabetes: 126 mg/dL or higher

• Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood sugar before and after drinking a glucose-rich drink. Results are interpreted as:

  • Normal: Less than 140 mg/dL after 2 hours
  • Prediabetes: 140 to 199 mg/dL after 2 hours
  • Diabetes: 200 mg/dL or higher after 2 hours

• Random Blood Sugar Test: This test measures blood sugar at any time, regardless of when you last ate. A result of 200 mg/dL or higher suggests diabetes.

For accurate diagnosis and monitoring, consult your healthcare provider to determine which test is most appropriate for you.