how to read diabetes blood test results

Understanding your diabetes blood test results is crucial for managing your condition. Here’s a breakdown of common tests and what the results mean:

A1C Test

• Normal: Below 5.7%
• Prediabetes: 5.7% to 6.4%
• Diabetes: 6.5% or above

The A1C test measures your average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months.

Fasting Blood Sugar Test

• Normal: Less than 100 mg/dL
• Prediabetes: 100 to 125 mg/dL
• Diabetes: 126 mg/dL or higher

This test measures your blood sugar after an overnight fast.

Random Blood Sugar Test

• Normal: Less than 140 mg/dL
• Prediabetes: 140 to 199 mg/dL
• Diabetes: 200 mg/dL or higher

This test measures your blood sugar at any time, regardless of when you last ate.

Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)

• Normal: Less than 140 mg/dL
• Prediabetes: 140 to 199 mg/dL
• Diabetes: 200 mg/dL or higher

This test measures your blood sugar before and after drinking a sugary liquid.

Always consult your healthcare provider to interpret your results and develop a management plan tailored to your needs.