how would you know if you had diabetes

You may suspect diabetes if you experience symptoms such as:

• Frequent urination: Especially at night.
• Increased thirst: Feeling unusually thirsty.
• Unexplained weight loss: Losing weight without trying.
• Fatigue: Feeling very tired.
• Blurred vision: Difficulty focusing your eyes.
• Slow-healing sores: Cuts or bruises that take longer to heal.

To confirm diabetes, healthcare professionals typically use the following tests:

• A1C Test: Measures your average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. A result of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
• Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test: Measures blood sugar after an overnight fast. A result of 126 mg/dL or higher indicates diabetes.
• Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Measures blood sugar before and after drinking a sugary drink. A result of 200 mg/dL or higher after 2 hours indicates diabetes.

If you experience symptoms or have risk factors (e.g., family history, obesity), consult a healthcare provider for testing and diagnosis.