what is diabetes screening

Diabetes screening is a process used to detect diabetes or prediabetes in individuals who may not yet show symptoms. It involves tests that measure blood sugar levels to identify if they are within a normal range or if further evaluation is needed.

Common Screening Tests:

• A1C Test: Measures average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months.
• Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test: Measures blood sugar after an overnight fast.
• Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Measures blood sugar before and after drinking a glucose-rich drink.

Who Should Get Screened?

• Adults over 45 years old.
• Individuals with risk factors such as obesity, family history of diabetes, or high blood pressure.

Early detection through screening can help manage or prevent diabetes-related complications.