How can you treat diabetes?

Diabetes treatment depends on the type of diabetes and individual health needs. Here are common approaches:

Type 1 Diabetes

• Insulin Therapy: Required for all individuals with Type 1 diabetes. Options include rapid-acting, long-acting, and intermediate-acting insulin.
• Blood Sugar Monitoring: Regular checks using a glucose meter or continuous glucose monitor (CGM).
• Diet and Exercise: A balanced diet and regular physical activity help manage blood sugar levels.

Type 2 Diabetes

• Lifestyle Changes: Healthy eating, regular exercise, and weight management are foundational.
• Oral Medications: Such as metformin, sulfonylureas, or DPP-4 inhibitors.
• Insulin or Other Injectables: May be needed if blood sugar levels are not controlled with oral medications.

General Tips

• Regular Check-ups: Monitor A1C levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol.
• Education: Diabetes self-management education (DSME) programs can provide valuable support.

Always consult a healthcare provider for a personalized treatment plan.