what happens if your a1c is high

If your A1C is high, it indicates that your average blood sugar levels have been elevated over the past 2-3 months. This can have several implications:

• Diagnosis of Diabetes or Prediabetes: An A1C level of 6.5% or higher typically indicates diabetes, while a level between 5.7% and 6.4% suggests prediabetes.

• Health Risks: High A1C levels are associated with an increased risk of diabetes-related complications, such as:

  • Cardiovascular Disease: Higher risk of heart disease and stroke.
  • Nerve Damage: Can lead to neuropathy, causing pain or numbness in the extremities.
  • Kidney Damage: Increased risk of chronic kidney disease.
  • Vision Problems: Higher likelihood of diabetic retinopathy, which can lead to blindness.

• Management: If your A1C is high, your healthcare provider may recommend:

  • Lifestyle Changes: Improved diet, regular exercise, and weight management.
  • Medications: Insulin or other diabetes medications to help control blood sugar levels.
  • Frequent Monitoring: More regular A1C tests to track progress.

It's important to work closely with your healthcare provider to develop a personalized plan to lower your A1C and reduce the risk of complications.