what is the difference between diabetes and prediabetes

Diabetes and prediabetes are both conditions related to blood sugar levels, but they differ in severity and management:

• Prediabetes:

  • Blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes.
  • A1C levels range from 5.7% to 6.4%.
  • It is a warning sign and an opportunity to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes through lifestyle changes.

• Diabetes:

  • Blood sugar levels are consistently high, and the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or can't use it effectively.
  • A1C levels are 6.5% or higher.
  • Requires ongoing management, including lifestyle changes, medication, and regular monitoring.

Both conditions increase the risk of complications like heart disease, but early intervention in prediabetes can prevent progression to diabetes.