what is the difference between prediabetes and diabetes

Prediabetes and diabetes are both conditions related to blood sugar levels, but they differ in severity and long-term health implications:

• Prediabetes:

  • Blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes.
  • A1C levels range from 5.7% to 6.4%.
  • It is a warning sign and an opportunity to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes through lifestyle changes.

• Diabetes:

  • Blood sugar levels are consistently high, indicating the body's inability to regulate glucose effectively.
  • A1C levels are 6.5% or higher.
  • Requires ongoing management, including lifestyle changes, medication, and regular monitoring to prevent complications.

Both conditions increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, but diabetes poses a higher risk of severe complications like kidney failure, nerve damage, and vision problems.