how does type 2 diabetes work

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body processes blood sugar (glucose). Here’s how it works:

• Insulin Resistance: In type 2 diabetes, your body’s cells become resistant to insulin, a hormone that helps glucose enter cells for energy. This resistance causes glucose to build up in the bloodstream.
• Pancreas Function: Initially, the pancreas produces extra insulin to overcome this resistance. Over time, the pancreas can’t keep up, leading to insufficient insulin production.
• High Blood Sugar: As a result, blood sugar levels remain high, which can lead to various health complications if not managed properly.

Key Factors Contributing to Type 2 Diabetes:

• Genetics: Family history can increase the risk.
• Lifestyle: Poor diet, lack of exercise, and obesity are significant contributors.
• Age: The risk increases with age, especially after 45.

Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes:

• Increased thirst and urination
• Fatigue
• Blurred vision
• Slow-healing sores

Management:

• Diet and Exercise: A healthy diet and regular physical activity can help manage blood sugar levels.
• Medications: Oral medications or insulin therapy may be prescribed.
• Monitoring: Regular blood sugar monitoring is essential to track progress.

If you suspect you have type 2 diabetes, consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.