how does type two diabetes work

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body processes blood sugar (glucose). Here's how it works:

• Insulin Resistance: In type 2 diabetes, your body's cells become resistant to insulin, a hormone that helps glucose enter cells for energy.
• Pancreas Overload: Initially, the pancreas produces more insulin to overcome this resistance, but over time, it can't keep up.
• High Blood Sugar: As a result, glucose builds up in the bloodstream, leading to high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia).

Key Factors Contributing to Type 2 Diabetes:

• Genetics: Family history plays a significant role.
• Lifestyle: Poor diet, lack of exercise, and obesity increase the risk.
• Age: The risk increases as you get older.

Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes:

• Increased thirst and urination
• Fatigue
• Blurred vision
• Slow-healing sores

Management:

• Diet and Exercise: A healthy diet and regular physical activity can help manage blood sugar levels.
• Medications: Oral medications or insulin therapy may be prescribed.
• Monitoring: Regular blood sugar checks are essential.

If you suspect you have type 2 diabetes, consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.