how to know if i have type 2 diabetes

To determine if you have type 2 diabetes, you should look for common symptoms and undergo specific tests. Here are the key steps:

Common Symptoms:

• Frequent urination
• Increased thirst
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue
• Blurred vision
• Slow-healing sores

Diagnostic Tests:

1. A1C Test: Measures your average blood sugar level over the past 2-3 months.

   • Normal: Below 5.7%
   • Prediabetes: 5.7% to 6.4%
   • Diabetes: 6.5% or above

2. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test: Measures blood sugar after an overnight fast.

   • Normal: Less than 100 mg/dL
   • Prediabetes: 100 to 125 mg/dL
   • Diabetes: 126 mg/dL or higher

3. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Measures blood sugar before and after drinking a sugary liquid.

   • Normal: Less than 140 mg/dL
   • Prediabetes: 140 to 199 mg/dL
   • Diabetes: 200 mg/dL or higher

If you experience symptoms or have risk factors (e.g., obesity, family history), consult a healthcare provider for testing and diagnosis.