how to know if you have type 2 diabetes

To determine if you have type 2 diabetes, healthcare professionals typically use the following tests:

• A1C Test: Measures your average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. A result of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
• Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test: Measures blood sugar after an overnight fast. A level of 126 mg/dL or higher suggests diabetes.
• Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Measures blood sugar before and after drinking a glucose-rich drink. A level of 200 mg/dL or higher after 2 hours indicates diabetes.

Common symptoms of type 2 diabetes include:

• Frequent urination
• Increased thirst
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue
• Blurred vision

If you experience these symptoms or have risk factors (e.g., obesity, family history), consult a healthcare provider for testing.