The A1C test is a blood test that measures your average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. Here’s how it works:
Where to Get Tested: The A1C test is typically done at a doctor’s office or a lab. A healthcare professional will draw a blood sample from your arm or finger.
Preparation: No fasting is required for the A1C test, but your doctor may recommend fasting if other tests (like cholesterol) are being done at the same time.
Frequency:
If you’re over 45 or have risk factors for diabetes, you should get tested.
If your results are normal, your doctor may recommend retesting every 3 years.
If you have prediabetes, you may need to test every 1-2 years.
If you have diabetes, you should have the A1C test at least twice a year.
A1C Results:
Normal: Below 5.7%
Prediabetes: 5.7% to 6.4%
Diabetes: 6.5% or above
For more detailed information, consult your healthcare provider.