Community Answer

Answered by Dr. Emily Carter, MD

Insulin resistance often develops without obvious symptoms, but there are several signs and tests that can indicate its presence:

  • Common Symptoms:

    • Fatigue
    • Increased hunger
    • Difficulty losing weight
    • High blood sugar levels
    • Dark patches of skin (acanthosis nigricans)
  • Diagnostic Tests:

    • Fasting Insulin Test: Measures insulin levels in your blood after fasting.
    • HbA1c Test: Provides an average blood sugar level over the past 2-3 months.
    • Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Measures blood sugar before and after consuming a glucose-rich drink.
    • Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR): A calculation based on fasting glucose and insulin levels.

If you suspect insulin resistance, consult a healthcare provider for proper testing and diagnosis.

Last updated: 12/18/2024

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