To get tested for diabetes, you can follow these steps:
A1C Test: This blood test measures your average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. No fasting is required.
Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test: This test measures your blood sugar after an overnight fast.
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test involves fasting overnight and then drinking a sugary liquid. Blood sugar levels are tested before and 2 hours after drinking the liquid.
Random Plasma Glucose Test: This test measures blood sugar at any time, regardless of when you last ate.
When to Get Tested:
If you are over 45, you should get tested regularly.
If you are younger but have risk factors like obesity, family history, or high blood pressure, you should also get tested.
Next Steps:
If your results are normal, your doctor will recommend a re-testing schedule based on your age and risk factors.
If your results indicate prediabetes or diabetes, your doctor will guide you on lifestyle changes, medications, and monitoring.
For more detailed information, consult your healthcare provider.