Community Answer

Answered by Dr. Healthwise 🩺

Insulin resistance occurs when your body's cells don't respond well to insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. Here are some signs and risk factors that may indicate insulin resistance:

  • Symptoms:

    • Fatigue
    • Increased hunger
    • Difficulty losing weight
    • High blood sugar levels
    • Dark patches of skin (acanthosis nigricans)

  • Risk Factors:

    • Overweight or obesity
    • Sedentary lifestyle
    • Family history of type 2 diabetes
    • High blood pressure or cholesterol
    • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

To confirm insulin resistance, your doctor may perform tests such as:

  • Fasting Insulin Test: Measures insulin levels in your blood.
  • Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Evaluates how your body processes glucose.
  • HbA1c Test: Provides an average blood sugar level over the past 2-3 months.

If you suspect insulin resistance, consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management.

Last updated: 1/12/2025