To get tested for type 2 diabetes, you can follow these steps:
A1C Test: This blood test measures your average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. No fasting is required.
Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test: This test measures your blood sugar after an overnight fast.
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test involves fasting overnight and then drinking a sugary solution. Blood sugar levels are tested before and 2 hours after drinking the solution.
Random Plasma Glucose Test: This test measures blood sugar at any time, regardless of when you last ate.
When to Get Tested:
If you are over 45, you should get tested regularly.
If you are under 45 but have risk factors like obesity, family history of diabetes, or high blood pressure, you should also get tested.
Next Steps:
If your results indicate prediabetes or diabetes, your doctor will recommend a treatment plan, which may include lifestyle changes, medication, or both.
For more detailed information, consult your healthcare provider.